Aramco’s Headquarters Fire: Riyadh Says Limited, Insiders Say Floors Are Gone

Saudi Arabia’s energy ministry has said little about the Houthi strike on Saudi Aramco’s headquarters in Dhahran. A building belonging to the company was struck late Tuesday, causing a “limited fire,” with “no casualties or fatalities.”

People inside the company describe something larger. Three people with direct knowledge of the matter told Reuters the fire spread across several floors of the complex. Two Aramco employees told AFP, on condition of anonymity, that a headquarters tower was hit overnight. “Top three floors have gone,” one of them said. AFP said it had not been granted access to the site. Aramco did not immediately respond to Reuters or Bloomberg.

The gap matters because of what the building does. The Dhahran complex hosts an operations centre that helps Aramco oversee its onshore and offshore oil rigs, refineries, export terminals and pipelines, Reuters reported.

Four accounts of one building

Source What it says Basis
Saudi energy ministry An Aramco building in Dhahran was struck, causing a “limited fire,” with “no casualties or fatalities.” Ministry official, via the state news agency SPA; carried by AFP, Reuters and Al Jazeera
Reuters Fire started on the ninth floor of the south wing and spread between the sixth and 10th floors. The top three floors, which hold CEO Amin Nasser’s office, were severely damaged, with part of a ceiling collapsed and windows and doors blown out. Three people with direct knowledge; a fourth said the fire was still burning early Wednesday
AFP A headquarters tower was hit. “Top three floors have gone.” Two Aramco employees, anonymous; another person briefed on the matter confirmed the hit
Bloomberg A fire hit part of the complex. One source said it has been put out. The extent of damage is unclear, as is whether a missile or debris from an interception caused it. Unnamed sources

The Saudi-led coalition added a fifth detail, Bloomberg reported. It said shrapnel from an interception fell in a residential area of Dhahran.

On operations, the accounts line up. Two of Reuters’ sources said work at the complex was continuing normally, with some employees told to work from home. A fourth source told Reuters that some functions had been shifted to Aramco’s global offices.

A warning, then a strike

The attack followed an exchange that played out in public over a few hours on Tuesday. The coalition ordered civilians to leave the Yemeni Oil Company’s al-Sabah station in Sanaa, and explosions were then heard in the city, Al Jazeera reported. Coalition spokesman Maj. Gen. Turki al-Maliki said the Houthis had been using the facility’s underground fuel depots to store missiles and drones. The Yemeni Oil Company said its tanks there were empty.

Earlier on Tuesday, Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree had warned employees and civilians near Saudi oil facilities to evacuate, calling the sites “a legitimate target.” Civilians were told to leave Aramco’s Dhahran headquarters, King Khalid International Airport and an Aramco-affiliated refinery in Riyadh, Al Jazeera reported. On Wednesday Saree described “a high-quality military operation targeting Aramco in Dhahran,” carried out with missiles and drones. He said operations “will continue in the coming days, targeting Saudi enemy airports and oil facilities.”

That threat lands on a country already absorbing casualties. The Houthi strike on Riyadh’s airport on Saturday killed 13 people, AFP and Al Jazeera reported, the worst attack on the kingdom since 2015, according to AFP. Bloomberg counts at least 18 dead across the wider wave of attacks. Saudi schools have moved to remote learning, and the Six Kings Slam tennis tournament has been pushed to December, AFP reported.

What would settle it

None of the parties has released anything that would resolve the dispute. The ministry hasn’t published images of the building or said which floors burned. Aramco hasn’t issued its own statement. The Houthis haven’t shown evidence of where their missiles landed. Satellite imagery or photographs of the tower would answer the central question, and we found none published as of Wednesday. Residents are unlikely to supply them. Earlier this month, the Interior Ministry warned that filming or sharing information about missile and drone “impact sites” exposes people to legal liability, The National and the AP reported.

It fits a pattern from the past two weeks. After the Houthi strike on Riyadh’s airport on Saturday, the government went hours without confirming anything had happened.

Saudi Arabia still hasn’t published damage or output figures for any Aramco site hit this month.

See our earlier pieces, Houthi Strikes on Riyadh, What Saudi Arabia Won’t Confirm and October Refinery Strikes: The Damage Tally So Far.

Sources

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